Tag Archives: tomatoes

Tomato heaven – how to make a perfect pasta puttanesca

Italy has the freshest tomatoes in summer. Whatever corner store or market you buy tomatoes from during summer, they are all incredible. I think this is because they are picked much later than the average tomato you find in Australia. The distances between grower and buyer are much less and so they are fresher, plumper, redder and taste a whole lot better.

pomodori al mercato

There are also so many beautiful varieties: Ox heart (cuore di bue) in particular are amazingly fleshy and rich; San Marzano are delightfully juicy and perfect for making a fresh pasta sauce; and cherry tomatoes (ciliegini) are bursting with life when you pop one in your mouth. It’s no wonder lots of tinned tomatoes are imported from Italy – particularly from the South, where the climate is hot and they grow incredibly well and have a longer season than in the North.

cuore di bue

In summer I eat tomatoes every day. My father had dozens of tomato plants in his garden. All the grandchildren no doubt remember having a meal with their nonno and hearing him say “You know the tomatoes you are eating? Well remember that they were growing one hour ago”. We would have them in salad with his home grown small leaf green radicchio or in a pasta puttanesca with his home-grown basil.

san marzano rialto_edited-1

I posted a recipe for pasta puttanesca about a year ago in a post about basil (click here to see it or scroll down for the recipe in this post…). It is a perfect summer pasta and dead easy to make. So how do you make a perfect puttanesca? The first secret is the type and quality of the tomatoes. Recipes which have tinned tomatoes or tomato passata are never good enough – you need luscious sweet fresh tomatoes to get the most of this dish. I like using larger varieties such as Ox-heart or Beefsteak – their flesh is almost meaty and adds a texture which you don’t find with smaller tomatoes. My mother uses Grosse Lisse when she can for puttanesca.

boxes of tomatoes

The second secret is to make this dish in summer when tomatoes are in season – tomatoes that you buy in winter will not be as tasty as they are grown indoors or else they are not local (therefore compromising the freshness and with lots of food miles). The third secret is to not over cook the sauce. It takes very little time to cook, in fact less time than it does to cook the dried pasta. It should take no more than 8 minutes of cooking time. Fast food at its tastiest and healthiest!

pasta and rose

In Melbourne I try to use home grown tomatoes. However if you don’t have any, or don’t have a generous neighbor who grows them, then visit a local farmer’s market. Alternatively you could go to the Tomato City stall at the Victoria Market, which is run by the Pontelandolfo family and has been there for over 65 years. There are many varieties of tomato, both from Victoria or from other parts of Australia as well lots of other vegetables that are used in Italian cooking. The owner John will tell you about where he sourced the many varieties of tomatoes he sells and he might even give you some cooking advice!

Pasta Puttanesca
Serves 2
2 cloves garlic, minced
4 anchovy fillets, roughly chopped
12 kalamata olives, pitted and halved
2 tablespoons olive oil
1/2 teaspoon dried chilli flakes (less or more to taste)
500g ripe tasty tomatoes, roughly chopped into large pieces
30 basil leaves (approximately)
175g dried pasta
grated parmigiano to serve

Boil the water for the pasta and salt well (so it tastes like the sea). Prepare all your chopped ingredients and put to one side. The puttanesca sauce takes about six or seven minutes to complete so time it to coincide with your pasta being cooked al dente. Start cooking the pasta and when there are eight minutes left, heat the oil in a large fry pan on medium heat. Add the garlic, anchovies and chilli and cook until fragrant. This should take one to two minutes. Add the tomatoes and simmer for a few minutes. Add the olives and heat through. The tomatoes pieces should just be starting to fall apart but still have some shape. Add the drained and cooked pasta to the frypan with the sauce. Remove from the heat. Toss. Add washed basil leaves. Toss. Serve with plenty of grated italian parmigiano and a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil if needed.

plate of pasta puttanesca2_square

King Basil in pesto and puttanesca

The basil plants on my terrace have a heady aroma in late summer. Their sweet scent on the terrace inspires me to make pasta – either with pesto or alla puttanesca. Their lovely perfume is due to the presence of oil of cloves and there are many different types – sweet, purple, Greek, lemon and Thai.

I grow the sweet variety (sometimes called italian) basil, which is the most common. It pairs beautifully with so many other flavours – tomatoes, lemons, mint, cloves, chicken, some cheeses and walnuts just to name a few. In fact one of the best icecreams I have ever eaten was a peach and basil gelato that I had several years back in the beach side town of Grado, which is on the Adriatic coast close to Trieste, Italy. After my first taste of it in the afternoon, I went back for seconds that evening!

Basil is a key ingredient of many Italian foods. Basil pesto that we all know and love originates from Genova, Liguria, where basil grows lush and plentiful on the hills right by the sea. Liguria is also where you find the Cinque Terre, an amazingly beautiful part of the world, where there are 5 tiny picturesque villages perched on the Mediterranean Sea. Pesto reminds me of the many holidays I have had there in beautiful Monterosso so I have pesto whenever I can to bring back those wonderful memories.

Essentially pesto is a pounded paste (pesto is related to the word pestle, hence pounding of ingredients). The main ingredients are basil and pine nuts You can vary this with other herbs such as parsley, coriander or rocket and other nuts such as walnuts or cashews. In Sicily they even make red pesto (with tomatoes). It is fun to experiment! Traditional pesto genovese (from Genova) has basil, pine nuts, garlic, olive oil, parmigiano and salt. My version is not traditional and I add a bit of parsley as well as the basil and throw in an anchovy for extra saltiness – this is what I mean about experimenting! It is traditionally ground by hand but it is so easy to whizz it up for half a minute or less with a stick blender and then put a dollop of it on pasta or on a slice of bread for a panino. It keeps for a few months in the fridge as long as you don’t add the parmigiano immediately, put it in a sterilised jar and cover it with extra virgin olive oil. You can add the parmigiano just before serving. My recipe for basil pesto is here.

Another favorite dish to make with basil is pasta puttanesca. It literally means “whore’s pasta”, probably because it is hot, spicy and has a bit of everything in it! The key ingredient apart from basil is fresh ripe tomatoes, which must be a vibrant red so that they contrast with the black olives, green basil and yellow pasta. It should be a feast for the eyes. I like to use thick spaghetti or tagliatelle when I make puttanesca and I generally make my own pasta unless I am in a real rush. You can peel and de-seed the tomatoes if you like but I tend not to as it is not a dish that requires much finesse; it is about the rich sweet and salty taste and the gorgeous contrasting colours on the plate. The basil leaves get thrown in at the end, just before serving. If you put them in before that, they go black and don’t look as appealing (though tastes the same). There are lots of versions but I make the one that mamma taught me to make – click here for the recipe. Enjoy pasta puttanesca on a summer evening, with some crusty bread to mop up the sauce and a glass of chilled pinot grigio. Paradiso!

There are many more recipes where basil is the king. One day I will try to make the peach and basil gelato I had in Grado, and when I do, I promise to share it on this blog!


Basil pesto

Makes 1 cup

1 bunch of basil (80g), leaves only, washed and dried
20g parsley leaves, washed and dried
3 medium cloves of garlic, peeled and roughly chopped
3 tablespoons pine nuts
1 anchovy, roughly chopped
125ml olive oil
salt to taste
50g parmigiano, freshly grated (hand mix in at the end or leave it out to add just before using)

Put the basil, parsley, garlic, pine nuts, anchovy, salt and olive oil in a small food processor and process until it is smooth to your liking (it is ok for it to be chunky or smooth, it depends how you like it). If not using immediately, place in clean glass jars that you have sterilised by placing the jar and the separated lid in the oven at 110 degrees for about 15 minutes. Cover the pesto in the jar with a layer of olive oil to protect the pesto and place in the fridge until ready to use. Stir in parmigiano
to taste when you are ready to use. If you are stirring it in pasta, save a bit of the hot salty cooking water and dilute the pesto with this so that it is evenly spread through the pasta. Top with more parmiggiano and a splash of olive oil if you like.

Pasta Puttanesca

Serves 2

2 cloves garlic, minced
4 anchovy fillets, roughly chopped
12 kalamata (or other black) olives, pitted and roughly chopped
2 tablespoons olive oil
1/2 teaspoon dried chilli flakes (less or more to taste, use fresh chilli if you have it)
500g ripe tasty tomatoes, roughly chopped into cubes
30 basil leaves (approximately) – they can be torn but I like to leave them whole, it depends on how big they are
175g pasta (tagliatelle, dried or fresh)
grated italian parmigiano to serve

Boil the water for the pasta and salt well (so it tastes like the sea). Prepare all your chopped ingredients and put to one side. The puttanesca sauce takes about six or seven minutes to complete so time it to coincide with your pasta being cooked al dente. Start cooking the pasta and when there are eight minutes left, heat the oil in a large fry pan on medium heat. Add the garlic, anchovies and chilli and cook until fragrant. This should take one to two minutes. Add the tomatoes and simmer for a few minutes. Add the olives and heat through. The tomatoes pieces should just be starting to fall apart but still have some shape. Add the drained and cooked pasta to the frypan with the sauce. Remove from the heat. Toss. Add washed basil leaves. Toss. Serve with plenty of grated italian parmigiano.