Tag Archives: Friuli

Potato gnocchi stuffed with prunes – gnocs di Cerzuvint

Sweet ingredients often work surprisingly well in a savoury dish. When I was recently holidaying in the Friuli region of Italy, I found some delightful recipes in a book that brought together traditional recipes from the Carnia, the alpine corner of north east Italy. There were recipes which had combinations of spices like cinnamon and cloves and dried fruit such as figs, sultanas and prunes in savoury food, which I found fascinating as we don’t generally think of these ingredients as being italian.

Regular readers of my blog will know of my love affair with gnocchi having posted about beetroot gnocchi, ricotta gnocchi and eggplant gnocchi. So when I found a recipe for Gnocs di Cerzuvint (in Friulano, meaning Gnocchi of Cercivento, a tiny town in Carnia) that use both dried fruit and spices in the gnocchi recipe, I copied it down to try it at home.

Potatoes and plums/prunes are eaten together all over this part of Italy, even in parts of nearby Austria and Hungary, and are generally made into dumplings, often coated with breadcrumbs and cinnamon. This recipe is fairly traditional though the cinnamon is incorporated in the potato dough and breadcrumbs are omitted. The result is a soft ball of savoury potato goodness with a hint of cinnamon with a luscious sweet surprise in the centre. Sage burnt butter is perfect with these gnocchi, and I would suggest a glass of Sangiovese wine would be ideal if you served these for entree (4 or 5 gnocchi per person) or as a main (Mark ate 10 of them when I made them today). Scatter salty parmigiano on top and you have the perfect mix of sweetness and saltiness. Buon appetito!

Gnocchi with prunes
Makes 20 gnocchi
300g potatoes
150g 00 flour
2 small eggs, lightly beaten
a large pinch of powdered cinnamon
20 moist prunes, stone removed
75g unsalted butter
50g grated parmigiano cheese
6 sage leaves
salt to taste

Cook the potatoes whole in water until they are soft (I used Desiree potatoes) – 30 minutes or more depending on the size of the potato. Test them with a fork and remove when the fork pierces the potato easily. Peel the potatoes and mash them with a potato ricer (if you have one – or else use a potato masher though it is important that they are smooth with no lumps) whilst they are still warm.

Allow the potatoes to cool completely before mixing in the flour, cinnamon and eggs until you have a homogeneous dough. Put a small amount of dough (size of a small egg) in your hand and roll into a ball. Open the ball of dough and insert a prune and close again, rolling in a bit of extra flour if needed. The prune should be completely covered by a thin – medium layer of the potato mixture. Set aside.

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Boil a large pot of water and salt as needed. Place the gnocchi in the boiling water, about 10 at a time (depending on the size of your saucepan – don’t over-crowd the saucepan) and cook for about 4 minutes. Remove from the saucepan with a large slotted spoon and place on serving plates. Spoon over the sage burnt butter (see below) and top with grated parmigiano. You can also place the gnocchi in the pan with the burnt butter and toss them for a few minutes if you like the outer layer of the gnocchi a bit crisp and drenched in butter – it is nice either way. Scatter with parmigiano before serving.

For the sage butter: heat the butter in a frypan and when it has melted, add the sage leaves. The butter will froth up after a few minutes, turn brown and the sage leaves will become crispy.

Federica’s biscotti

A few weeks ago I was staying in an agriturismo called Borgo Floreani in the Friuli region of Italy. I had dinner with the family – Carlo, Federica and their two young children. After dinner Federica asked if I wanted some sweet biscotti and Carlo asked if I wanted some dessert wine. I didn’t quite expect what was brought to me. The biscotti that Federica had made were simply delicious and the sweet wine, made at a local biodynamic winery from picolit grapes (which I had never heard of before), was fruity, sweet and rich – a perfect match for the biscotti.

The biscotti I ate at Federica’s agriturismo

Federica’s biscotti were sweet, crisp, crumbly and somehow tasted like gold. She kindly shared the recipe with me, which has several ingredients that I did not expect to be there. Firstly there is strutto (which is a bit like lard), which proved to be somewhat challenging to find. She said that if I could not find it, to replace it with butter, which is what I did. Secondly there is fine yellow polenta flour or corn meal (called farina di mais in Italian, literally meaning “flour of corn”). Lastly there is is lievito vanigliato, which is italian powdered yeast with vanilla in it.

The yeast is made by Pane degli Angeli (Bread of Angels), a brand which might familiar to those of you who are Italian as it has been around for many years. You can find it in Italian delicatessens in Australia and comes in tiny sachets with angels on them. If you can’t find these, use regular powdered yeast and half a teaspoon of pure vanilla essence instead. The biscotti are cooked once, removed from the oven and cut into squares. They are then placed back in the oven and cooked some more until they are golden brown. They remain crisp for a few weeks in a sealed container, ideal for when guests drop in for coffee. I did not roll mine quite as thin as Federica, but they tasted almost the same. I was more than happy with the result.

Golden biscotti made with polenta

When Francesca sent me the recipe, she also wrote of a delicious variation – replace the 100g of corn meal in the recipe below with 100g of ground hazelnuts plus 50g cocoa powder – the method is the same. Francesca said that these are squisiti (exquisite) – and when I made them, I agreed completely. I am not sure which I prefer, they are both equally as lovely.

Chocolate and hazelnut biscotti

The quantity in the recipe below made about 80 biscotti, so I can have a few every day with my coffee for breakfast or after dinner with a late harvest white wine, and think about my time staying in Friuli.

Federica’s Biscotti

400g plain flour (I used 00)
100g fine yellow polenta (corn meal) (variation – use 100g hazelnut meal plus 50g cocoa powder)
200g white sugar
12g powdered vanilla yeast (Pane degli Angeli)
Large pinch salt
2 small eggs, lightly beaten
200g butter, melted
2 large baking sheets, lined with baking paper

Place all the dry ingredients in a bowl and combine. Add the beaten eggs and then the melted butter to the dry ingredients and mix with a wooden spoon until incorporated and a soft ball of dough forms.Divide the dough into two and roll out one ball with a rolling pin so that it is rectangular, 2 to 3 mm thick and fits onto a lined rectangular baking sheet. Repeat with the second ball of dough (hopefully you have two baking sheets, if not, cook in batches). Place the baking sheets in the preheated oven (170 degrees) and cook the rectangles of dough for ten minutes.

Remove the trays from the oven and cut the cooked dough into small squares with a sharp knife on the tray. Return the trays holding the cut biscotti to the oven and cook for another 12 to 15 minutes until crisp. Allow biscotti to cool on a wire rack.

Borgo Floreani – the heart of Friuli

I had never been to an agriturismo. “What is it?” you may ask. It literally means agriculture-tourism. In practical terms though, it is a lot more. Some are simply restaurants, others have accommodation only. All of them however grow produce (hence agriculture). I chose Borgo Floreani as my first experience of an agriturismo from an internet search because I wanted to visit a place that had accommodation plus a restaurant that served food that had been grown on the farm.

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I was looking for a place where food was seasonal, fresh and with very few food miles. A real slow food haven. And that is just what I found in the heart of the Friuli region in north east Italy.

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The charming husband and wife team (Carlo and Federica) that run Borgo Floreani are both locals. They made a life changing decision to live off the land and gave up their day jobs to establish a working farm about 6 years ago. Carlo says the decision was made when he and Federica were holidaying in outback Australia, on the road for days, surrounded by nature and without usual home comforts. Carlo said he felt truly happy and decided that this was the way he wanted to live from then on. So they bought what had been a farm, badly damaged in the Friuli earthquakes and began to renovate.

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And a working farm it is – with chickens, turkeys, rabbits, pigs, a sheep and deer. Federica told me at dinner one night that she only eats meat from animals that are raised and slaughtered on the farm. She also tries to use as much of the animal as possible, though admits struggling somewhat with using all of the animal the way traditional farmers in Friuli did.

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Salame is made annually by Carlo using an old recipe which uses pork leg, 30% pork fat from the belly, red wine, salt and pepper. The large sausage is initially laid horizontal and then hung vertically in the cool of the cellar until it dries sufficiently. We tasted a larger sopressa that had taken 7 months to dry and had originally been about 30kg of meat. It tasted incredible. Their two young children couldn’t get enough of it when their father cut a few slices, crying when they weren’t allowed any more.

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They have several deer at a property a few kilometers away. Carlo tells me it tastes quite a bit like kangaroo. Rabbits also make delicious traditional dishes from the Friuli region. Federica likes to cook traditionally and showed me some old recipes. Many have polenta and use smaller animals that are found in alpine areas.

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Corn was hanging in a barn – ready to be made into polenta. The vegetables that are in the garden are plentiful and are used to feed the family and guests. Summer vegetables were growing – green and purple cabbages, tomatoes, eggplants, zucchini, salad onions, plenty of greens. Federica would make a giant salad each night to share for dinner. The two boys would help her in the kitchen and were always peering into saucepans and wanting to help.

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There are many vines on the property and the grapes are sold to local wineries. The wine we had with our meal was from a local producer.

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Borgo Floreani is not every person’s ideal holiday getaway – don’t come here if you are looking for a built-in pool, a bar and nightlife. This is a working farm in the heart of Friuli run by joyous people who delight in sharing their culture, the goods the farm has produced and give you a little bit of their lives. It embodies the principles of slow food that are so dear to my heart. If this sounds like your heaven (as it does to me), then visit Borgo Floreani and say hello to Carlo and Federica for me.

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