Brodetto di pesce – Italian fish stew with polenta

Brodetto di pesce (or brodeto de pesse in dialect) is found in many different regions along the Adriatic coast of Italy. Traditionally made by fishermen with fish they could not sell, it is somewhere between a fish stew and a fish soup. It was one of my father’s favorite dishes. On the weekend I took some red snapper I had bought at the Victoria Market over to my mother’s and I asked if she could make brodetto with it. “Quanto che el brodeto de pesse ghe piazeva a tuo papà !” she exclaimed in dialect (“How your father loved fish stew”).

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Mamma is from inland Veneto and she did not grow up eating fish. Or cooking with garlic. Incredible really, considering how she can’t make a savory dish without garlic now. My father (like many Italian men) believed good food was of the utmost importance and it had to be cooked his way. And as he was from Pola, on the Adriatic Sea, it meant lots of seafood and garlic. He liked his polenta hard, so mamma, who preferred soft polenta, made it hard. He liked his risotto dry, so mamma, who liked rather soupy risotto, made it dry. She was a good Italian wife from the 1950s, and thus she changed her way of eating to his way. I suspect if she was born in this generation, things might have been quite different!! In the photo below, my mother is flattening the cooked polenta with a plate so we can cut slices of it.

mamma with polenta

There are many different ways of making brodetto di pesce. I love the way my mother makes it, maybe just because I have grown up eating it or probably because it is so simple and delicious. The sauce is made by slowly braising onion, anchovies, garlic and white wine and the chilli and paprika added later give the dish a bit of a kick. The fish is cooked separately and added when the sauce is almost complete. Fresh parsley is scattered on at the end. Brodetto is lovely on soft (or even on hard) polenta or with fresh crusty bread. There won’t be any leftovers, I can almost guarantee it!

leftover brodeto

Brodetto di pesce
1 onion, finely diced
3 cloves garlic, finely diced
4 anchovies
pinch chilli flakes
pinch paprika
1/2 glass dry white wine
400g hard fleshed white fish fillets
1 tablespoon of plain white flour
1/2 tin peeled tomatoes
Parsley leaves (small handful), roughly chopped
olive oil (for cooking)
salt and pepper to taste
Polenta:
100g coarse yellow polenta
1/2 litre boiling water
salt to taste
50g unsalted butter

Add a good splash of olive oil to a saucepan and add the onions and anchovies. Cook on a medium-low heat for around ten minutes until the onions are translucent and the anchovies have fallen apart. If it become a bit dry, add half of the wine. Add the garlic and the remaining wine. Cook for a further 5-10 minutes. Add the tomatoes (including the juice), chilli and paprika. Cover the saucepan with a lid, put the heat on low and allow to simmer whilst you prepare the fish.

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Cut the fish into large chunks and toss in flour. Heat some olive oil in a non-stick frypan that will fit all the fish and then cook the fish. Cook the fish until it becomes white, turning as needed with tongs. Once the fish is cooked, drain and place the cooked fish in the tomato sauce. Stir gently and cook for a further 5 to 10 minutes on low heat to allow the flavours in infuse. add half of the parsley just before serving, keeping a bit aside for garnish at the end. Serve with polenta or crusty fresh bread to mop up the delicious sauce.

The recipe for polenta is here (the recipe above has halved quantities) though I leave out the parmigiano when I make polenta to eat with fish.

Potato gnocchi – gluten free

My beautiful daughter Tamara moved back home a few weeks ago after a rather nasty breakup with her boyfriend of one and a half years. I am overjoyed at having her home so we can watch girly movies, go shopping, get our nails done together and I can cook her wonderful home made meals. She tells me I am turning into her nonna by always having a meal ready for her when she gets home. She has been eating gluten-free for about a year (which has really helped her feel better) but it does present a bit of a challenge for my usual repertoire of home made pasta, cakes and her favorite gnocchi. Last week I was determined to make gluten-free gnocchi for her as it had been so long since she had been able to eat them (photo below is Tamara with her nonna Livia).

Tamara and her nonna

It was so much easier than I thought it would be! Armed with Blue Moon potatoes from the local Farmer’s Market, which have a bluish skin and are floury which makes them ideal for gnocchi, I trawled the Internet for information on what to use in place of regular plain flour. The were recipes with sweet rice flour, cornflour, gluten free bread flour, tapioca starch and a whole lot more. I liked the sound of a recipe using potato starch (or potato flour) in place of regular flour. I felt I couldn’t go wrong mixing potato with potato.

blue moon potatoes

The result was quite spectacular. I was worried that they would fall apart when boiled due to the lack of gluten, but it didn’t happen. They stayed together beautifully. They were a bit difficult to roll so it took a bit more time than it would normally take to prepare them. And you can’t roll them on the back of a fork to give them a little curl to hold the sauce in. However they were tender and like pillows of potatoes. Using regular plain flour to make gnocchi you run the risk of incorporating too much flour and them becoming chewy. This doesn’t happen when you mix potatoes with potato flour. We ate them covered in a rich tomato basil sauce. They were delicious and I am now a convert to the gluten free way for gnocchi…and Tamara is pretty happy too!

gnocchi with tomato and basil salsa

Gluten free potato gnocchi with a simple tomato basil sauce
serves 4
2-3 large Blue moon (or Desiree) potatoes – about 750g
1 cup potato starch
1 large egg
1/2 teaspoon salt
sauce:
1 tin of chopped peeled tomatoes
1/2 onion, peeled and whole
50g unsalted butter
Stem of fresh basil (or about 6 fresh leaves)
Pinch salt
Pinch sugar

Scrub the potatoes and place in a large saucepan, 3/4 filled with cold water. The potatoes should be whole and unpeeled. It is easier if they are a similar size so they all have the same approximate cooking times. Bring to the boil and then simmer until the potatoes are tender (start testing them at 20 – 30 minutes depending on how large they are) when prodded with a fork. Drain (removing one at a time if needed) and peel. Place the cooked potatoes through a potato ricer (or mash them finely) and spread out onto a chopping board. Allow to cool completely. In the meantime make the tomato sauce. Place all the ingredients in a smallish saucepan on medium to low heat and simmer for 30 to 40 minutes, discarding the onion and basil before serving.

gnocchi all rolled

Make a well in the center of the cooled cooked potatoes. Break open the egg in the center of the potatoes and sprinkle over the cup of potato starch and salt. Mix with your hands until the mixture is uniform and make a large loaf shape. Cut off a slice of the potato mixture and cut into cubes that are approximately 5 or 6 cm across. Roll each cube between the palms of both hands until you form balls. Set aside and work on the rest of the potato loaf one slice at a time (covering the loaf with some plastic wrap to prevent it drying out). Cover the gnocchi you have rolled as you prepare them with a clean tea towel (again to prevent them from drying out).

all rolled - gnocchi

Boil a large pot of salted water. Gently drop the gnocchi in the water (don’t throw the lot in at once as you may overcrowd the pot, drop then in a handful at a time ) and cook them a few minutes until they rise to the surface. The potatoes are essentially already cooked so you will just need to heat the gnocchi through.

plate of gnocchi close

Lift the cooked gnocchi out of the water carefully with a slotted spoon, a few at a time, and place on warmed plates. Spoon over the prepared tomato sauce (or other favorite sauce) and scatter with grated parmigiano before serving.

Italian apple cake – on my long forgotten cake stand

I found some treasures when I moved into a house in the late 1990s, in the back of some tall cupboards, completely out of sight. One of them was a heavy, lead crystal cake stand. I didn’t make cakes back then so used the cake stand as a holder for gorgeous coloured stones and crystals (I was a bit of a hippie back then!). When I moved house, it got packed away and stayed there until last weekend. I was having guests over and wanted to make something that was simple but looked fantastic on my crystal cake stand. Of course I thought of Tessa Kiros, and the beautifully photographed desserts in her cookbooks.

italian apple cake on cake server

I have three of Tessa’s cookbooks but my favorite is the most recent one, “Limoncello and linen water”. I love its soft pink velvet bookmark, inspirational photos of food and fragments of stories usually about an Italian friend living in Italy (often in Venezia) and a dish they make. I made baci di dama biscotti some time back and could not wait to try other recipes in the book. It has taken me quite a while to get back to it, but last weekend I finally made her amazing apple cake. The photography in Tessa’s books inspires me to make a special effort with food presentation so placing the apple cake on the long forgotten crystal cake stand seemed like the perfect match.

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I did find Tessa’s recipe (called Leontine’s apple cake in her book) to be too sweet. So I reduced the amount of sugar and added lemon zest and a bit of cinnamon powder to the crust. I used green Granny Smith apples rather than Golden Delicious as suggested in the book. The result was slightly more tart than the version in the cookbook, but that suits my tastes perfectly. We enjoyed the cake with some cinnamon whipped cream and a glass of Tasmanian Botrytis Riesling. A perfect end to a wonderful dinner party with friends.

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Italian apple cake
125g butter, softened
220g raw sugar
1 egg
250g plain flour
1/2 teaspoon baking powder
1/2 teaspoon vanilla essence
1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/2 lemon, zest only
750g Granny Smith apples (about 750g), peeled, cored and cut into 1cm cubes
Icing sugar for dusting the cake
Greek yoghurt or cinnamon whipped cream to serve

Preheat the oven to 170 degrees Celsius. Butter and dust a 24cm diameter spring form cake tin. Set aside. Beat the butter and raw sugar with electric beaters until light and creamy. Drop in the egg and continue to beat until thick. In a separate bowl, combine the flour, baking powder, vanilla, cinnamon and lemon zest. Add the dry mixture to the butter mixture half at a time. You may find that the mixture gets to hard to mix with the electric mixer so continue by hand until well combined.

Place 2/3 of the mixture into the prepared cake tin, making sure the base is evenly covered and it comes 2/3 up the side of the cake tin. Flattened it out with your fingers so it is even thickness on the base and the sides. Set aside. Now prepare the apples and place them evenly on the base of the cake. Crumble the remaining 1/3 of the pastry over the apples evenly.

apple cake without crumb top

apple cake with crumb before baking

Bake for 60 minutes or so until the pastry is golden and firm. Cool on a wire cake rack then remove from the tin and dust with icing sugar. Serve with some Greek yoghurt or cinnamon whipped cream (cream, a teaspoon of icing sugar and a good sprinkling of cinnamon all whipped up).

apple cake with 2 pink glasses on cake stand

Livia’s stuffed artichokes (carciofi ripieni)

When I was little, I believed my mother could do magic. She would turn potatoes into soft pillows called gnocchi, apples into a wonderful strudel and trim down artichokes with fat stalks into delightful stuffed artichokes with a cheesy garlicky filling. I couldn’t believe the wonders that came out of her kitchen.

3 artichokes

I do believe that artichokes (carciofi in Italian) are amazing. If picked early, you can trim the ends of the tiny carciofi, braise them with lots of garlic and eat them whole. You can stuff larger artichokes, removing the central hairy choke. And if you leave them on the plant, the hairy choke becomes the center of a magnificently strange flower. All rather wonderful really.

Artichoke flower

The way my mother transforms artichokes into a rather special dish takes some time, particularly trimming them. I took some photos of her last week as she trimmed three artichokes we were having for lunch. She worked very quickly, discarding the tough outer leaves and cutting the tips of leaves more towards the centre. She removed the tiny hairy choke in the center of the artichokes with a teaspoon. Ideally you want to buy artichokes that are too immature to have the choke, but this isn’t always possible.

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This video will show you all you want to know about preparing artichokes. The first minute will show you how to trim the outside and around the seven minute mark, you will see how to remove the hairy choke (in the video he removes it after steaming, but my mother removes it beforehand to make space for the stuffing to sit).

cut artichokes

Once each artichoke had been trimmed, and the choke removed, they are dropped into a large bowl of acidulated water (made that way by squeezing half a lemon into it) so that they don’t go brown. Just before stuffing, you prise apart the leaves to make space for the delicious eggy cheesy mixture around the center of the artichoke.

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Once cooked, the outer leaves are broken off with your fingers and the flesh on each artichoke leaf is pulled off with your teeth. It sounds strange if you have never seen it done. Here is a short video so you can see what it looks like to eat artichoke leaves. When you get to the inner leaves, you can eat them whole, using your knife and fork. The heart, just under the stuffing, is incredible. It is such a heavenly dish – worth every bit of the effort!

bottom of artichoke

Livia’s stuffed artichokes (Carciofi ripieni di Livia)
serves 3
3 large artichokes
1 lemon, squeezed into a large bowl of water
3 cloves garlic, peeled and minced
handful parsley leaves, finely chopped
2 eggs, lightly beaten
50 – 75g grated parmigiano cheese (how much you use depends on how large the eggs are)
zest of half a lemon
breadcrumbs (optional)
salt and pepper to taste
dash olive oil (for cooking)
1/3 cup white wine

Prepare the artichokes by removing the stem and the top third of the artichoke. Trim the tips of outer leaves with large scissors. Remove the small flesh-less central leaves hairy choke (if there is one) with a small teaspoon. Separate the outer leaves to make space for the stuffing. You can see the video – link above – to show you how this is done if this is your first time preparing artichokes. Place the prepared artichokes in acidulated water and set aside.

3 artichokes in saucepan

To make the stuffing, place the garlic, parsley, eggs, lemon zest, parmigiano (as much as you need to make the mixture thick – it should not be too runny) and salt and pepper to taste. You could also add a spoonful of breadcrumbs if the mixture is still a bit too runny. Add a dash of olive oil to the base of a medium sized saucepan. Drain the artichokes and prise apart the leaves to make space for the stuffing. Place them in the saucepan where they should all fit snugly in their upright position. Place the filling in the centre of the artichoke and between the more outer leaves (see photo above). Place the wine in the pan and then enough water so it comes half way up the artichoke. Cook on a low to medium heat for about an hour. When they are cooked, a fork should be able to pierce through the artichoke fairly easily ans the water should have almost completely evaporated.

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